Uber and Momenta to test autonomous vehicles in Germany in 2026 – TechCrunch
In a development that signals a notable shift in the European mobility landscape, Uber and the Chinese autonomous vehicle company Momenta have confirmed plans to begin testing robotaxis in Munich, Germany, during 2026. This marks the first time either company has publicly announced a continental European city for their autonomous vehicle collaboration, and it positions Munich as a key testing ground for the partnership’s European ambitions.
The partnership itself was first unveiled in May 2025, when Uber stated that vehicles powered by Momenta’s technology would be integrated into its ride-hailing platform in Europe starting in 2026. At that initial stage, the plan called for human safety operators to be present inside the vehicles, monitoring operations and ready to take manual control when necessary. This cautious approach is typical for early-stage autonomous vehicle deployments, where the technology is still being validated in real-world conditions before any move toward fully driverless operation.
The specific decision to launch in Munich was announced in September 2025, according to the source material. Uber explained its choice of the Bavarian capital by pointing to the city’s engineering heritage and its robust automotive ecosystem. Munich is home to major automotive players and has long been a hub for vehicle research and development, making it a logical starting point for a technology that depends heavily on local infrastructure, regulatory cooperation, and public acceptance.
Uber’s CEO, Dara Khosrowshahi, framed the announcement in historical terms, noting that Germany has shaped the global automotive industry for more than a century and that Munich will now help shape its future with autonomous vehicles. The statement underscores the symbolic weight of choosing Germany as the entry point into continental Europe, given the country’s central role in the history of the automobile.
The companies have indicated that they intend to expand beyond Munich, but that expansion is contingent on regulatory approval. No specific timeline or additional cities have been disclosed in the available material. This leaves open questions about the pace of scaling and the criteria that will guide the next steps.
It is also worth noting that the September 2025 announcement, as described in the source, lacks some operational details. For instance, the specific vehicle model that will be used in the Munich testing has not been publicly confirmed. The companies have described the approach as OEM-agnostic, meaning they are not tied to a single vehicle manufacturer. Instead, the vehicles will be equipped with an agentic AI driving system developed by Israel-based Autobrains, which runs on Nvidia’s Drive Hyperion platform. The robotaxis will be made available to customers through Uber’s app.
This is not the first time Uber has pursued autonomous vehicle partnerships. In January of the same year, Mercedes-Benz announced a collaboration with Nvidia to create a robotaxi ecosystem using self-driving S-Class sedans that would operate on Uber’s platform. However, no specific cities have been announced for that initiative, leaving Munich as the most concrete European deployment plan to date.
Momenta itself is a significant player in the autonomous vehicle space. Founded in 2016, the Beijing-based company is one of China’s earliest AV firms and has been testing self-driving cars in its home country since 2018. It is widely regarded as a major competitor in China’s crowded and fast-moving autonomous vehicle market. The company has also been noted for its financial trajectory: it became China’s first autonomous driving company to reach a $1 billion unicorn valuation back in 2018, and it is considered one of Asia’s most valuable artificial intelligence startups.
The source material also references a pledge from Momenta that its entire robotaxi fleet would operate without safety drivers by 2024, with some vehicles already driverless by 2022. It is important to note that this pledge appears to refer to Momenta’s operations in China, not necessarily to the Uber partnership in Europe. The Munich deployment, as announced, will begin with safety operators on board. The timeline for moving to fully driverless operation in Europe has not been specified.
Why it matters for European robot service
The announcement carries weight beyond the immediate operational details. For Europe, the arrival of a major ride-hailing platform and a leading Chinese AV technology provider signals that autonomous robot services are moving from pilot projects and closed test tracks to commercial-grade public deployment. Munich is not a peripheral location; it is a city with deep automotive roots, a strong technology sector, and a population that is generally familiar with the concept of self-driving vehicles, even if real-world exposure has been limited.
The choice of Munich also reflects a broader trend: European cities are increasingly being viewed as viable launchpads for autonomous mobility services. While the United States, particularly through companies like Waymo, has been the most visible market for robotaxis, Europe offers a different set of challenges and opportunities. Dense urban environments, complex traffic rules, and a patchwork of national regulations make Europe a demanding but potentially rewarding testing ground. Success in Munich could serve as a template for other European cities, provided regulators are willing to cooperate.
One notable aspect of this partnership is the OEM-agnostic approach. Unlike many autonomous vehicle programs that are tied to a specific vehicle manufacturer, this initiative appears designed to be flexible. The use of Autobrains’ agentic AI driving system, running on Nvidia’s Drive Hyperion platform, suggests a modular architecture that could be adapted to different vehicles. This could lower the barriers to scaling, as the technology is not dependent on a single car model or brand. However, the source material does not specify which vehicles will be used in Munich, leaving that as an open question.
For the broader European robot service ecosystem, the Uber-Momenta partnership is a signal that commercial autonomous mobility is no longer a distant prospect. The presence of safety operators in the initial phase is a pragmatic step, but it also indicates that the companies are serious about moving toward driverless operation as soon as the technology and regulations allow. The pledge from Momenta to have a fully driverless fleet in China by 2024 suggests that the company has confidence in its technology, though the European rollout will likely follow a more cautious path.
Another factor to consider is the competitive landscape. Waymo, Alphabet’s autonomous vehicle unit, has established a German legal entity, which has been interpreted as preparation for a potential entry into the German market. This suggests that Germany, and Munich in particular, could become a contested arena for robotaxi services. The presence of multiple players could accelerate regulatory progress and public acceptance, but it could also lead to fragmentation if standards and approaches diverge.
The source material also touches on the broader financial realities of the autonomous vehicle industry. Most self-driving companies build their own fleets from the ground up, and the business is described as cash-hemorrhaging, with commercialization still years away. The question of who can make the economics work before running out of money is central to the industry’s future. Momenta’s unicorn status and its track record in China give it some financial cushion, but the European expansion will require sustained investment.
For European buyers and operators of robot services, this development is relevant because it introduces a new set of options and considerations. The Uber platform already has a large user base, which could accelerate adoption if the service performs well. The integration of autonomous vehicles into an existing ride-hailing app is a significant advantage, as it avoids the need to build a new customer base from scratch.
What buyers and operators should know
For those considering the adoption of robot services in Europe, the Uber-Momenta announcement offers several points worth noting. First, the timeline is clear: testing in Munich is planned for 2026, with safety operators on board. This means that fully driverless operation in Europe is not imminent, and buyers should not expect a seamless, operator-free experience in the near term. The initial phase will likely involve supervised operation, which may affect service availability, pricing, and the overall user experience.
Second, the regulatory landscape remains a critical variable. The companies have stated that expansion beyond Munich is pending regulatory approval, but the source material does not specify which regulators or what approval processes are involved. This is a significant unknown. European regulations for autonomous vehicles are still evolving, and the pace of approval can vary significantly from country to country. Buyers and operators should monitor regulatory developments closely, as they will directly influence the availability and scope of robot services.
Third, the vehicle model has not been disclosed. The OEM-agnostic approach means that the technology could be deployed on different vehicles, but this also introduces uncertainty. Buyers and operators may want to know which vehicles will be used, as this can affect maintenance, spare parts availability, and overall reliability. The source material does not provide details on these operational aspects, and it would be prudent to seek clarification from the companies before making any commitments.
Fourth, the involvement of Autobrains and Nvidia is worth noting. Autobrains’ agentic AI driving system, running on Nvidia’s Drive Hyperion platform, represents a specific technological approach. Buyers and operators with existing infrastructure or preferences for certain technology stacks may need to assess compatibility. However, the source material does not provide technical specifications or performance data, so any assessment would be speculative at this stage.
Fifth, the financial sustainability of the venture is an open question. The source material notes that the autonomous vehicle business is cash-intensive and that commercialization is still years away. While Momenta has a strong financial background, the European expansion will require ongoing investment. Buyers and operators should be aware that the service may evolve, and there is a possibility of changes in pricing, coverage, or even the partnership structure over time.
Sixth, the competitive context is relevant. Waymo’s establishment of a German legal entity suggests that other major players are eyeing the German market. This could lead to a more competitive environment, which may benefit consumers through better pricing and service quality. However, it could also lead to regulatory complexity if multiple companies are seeking approvals simultaneously.
Seventh, the source material does not provide specific details on safety performance, incident rates, or operational metrics. Buyers and operators should not assume that the Munich deployment will match the performance of other autonomous vehicle programs. The technology is still being validated, and real-world conditions in Munich may present challenges that have not been encountered in other markets.
Eighth, the partnership is described as OEM-agnostic, but the practical implications of this are unclear. It could mean that the companies are open to using vehicles from multiple manufacturers, or it could simply mean that they have not yet finalized a vehicle choice. Either way, buyers and operators should be prepared for a degree of uncertainty regarding the hardware that will be used.
Ninth, the source material mentions that Momenta will input driving data from the vehicles into algorithmic training and periodically upgrade the autonomous cars. This suggests a continuous improvement model, where the system learns from real-world operation. This is a positive sign for long-term performance, but it also means that the system will be evolving, and buyers should be prepared for periodic updates and potential changes in behavior.
Finally, it is important to note what is not known. The source material does not specify the number of vehicles planned for Munich, the expected service area, pricing models, or the timeline for moving from supervised to driverless operation. These are significant gaps that potential buyers and operators should seek to fill through direct engagement with the companies or through regulatory filings.
In summary, the Uber-Momenta partnership is a meaningful step forward for autonomous robot services in Europe, but it is still in its early stages. The 2026 testing in Munich will be an important milestone, but it will not represent the final form of the service. Buyers and operators should approach this development with cautious optimism, keeping in mind the many unknowns that remain.
Sources
Uber and Momenta to test autonomous vehicles in Germany in 2026
Published by Vigla Media OÜ (Estonia).